
What Are the Three Kingdoms?
The Three Kingdoms era, spanning from 220 to 280 AD, represents a pivotal chapter in Chinese history and culture. Emerging from the collapse of the Han Dynasty, which had been weakened by internal strife and corruption, this period saw the division of China into three rival states: Wei, Shu, and Wu. The intense military conflicts and political maneuvering among warlords such as Cao Cao, Liu Bei, and the Sun Clan have been immortalized in the classic novel “Romance of the Three Kingdoms,” blending historical events with myth and legend. Much like the fall of the Roman Empire signaled the beginning of the Middle Ages in Europe, the disintegration of the Han Dynasty and the ensuing Three Kingdoms era can be viewed as the beginning of the medieval period for China, marking a transition from the ancient imperial unity to a time of fragmentation and regional power struggles.
The significance of the Three Kingdoms era extends far beyond its immediate hi...
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